An obstetrical ultrasound uses sound waves to create the image of the embryo or fetus inside the mother’s uterus. The procedure is performed by physicians who will evaluate the images to detect complications, birth defects, placenta size, cervix size and the gender of the baby. 

Obstetrical ultrasounds do not require preparations beforehand. Physicians typically advise women who need an obstetrical ultrasound to wear loose clothes for the duration of the procedure. Obstetrical ultrasounds are commonly mistaken as a harmful procedure, but it is the preferred method for monitoring babies and mothers. 

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Genetic ultrasounds

A genetic ultrasound can detect when a fetus is at risk for genetic or chromosomal issues, such as Down syndrome. In addition to the ultrasound, the physician will use a combination of blood tests to verify these conditions. The first set of tests usually happens within the first trimester. A second ultrasound is performed at the 20-week mark when the baby’s organs can be carefully evaluated. 

All procedures are carefully conducted and supervised by certified physicians. There are various reasons a mother may consider getting a genetic ultrasound, including advanced maternal age, other children with genetic problems and abnormal blood tests or screenings. It’s important to detect any complications as early as possible so both the mother and baby are safe.

Fetal echocardiography

Fetal echocardiography is a form of ultrasound that is used to specifically evaluate the unborn baby’s heart health. Fetal echocardiography is typically performed during the second trimester around 22 weeks. The soundwaves enable the physician to find abnormalities in the heart, blood flow or heartbeat.

Your doctor may recommend this procedure if you have a family history of heart disease or other medical conditions. Other reasons you may consider getting fetal echocardiography include medications, abnormal genetic screening and previous children with heart-related problems.

It’s important to detect any heart defects as early as possible. Because it is hard to detect heart defects, sometimes fetal echocardiography can be inconclusive. Therefore, your doctor may want to perform the test a couple of times.

Fetal echocardiography does not have dangerous side effects. Unlike other prenatal ultrasounds, you will not need to drink water for the test. It generally takes between 30 minutes to an hour to complete the test.