Newborn Care Resources

In the first six months, bathing 2-3 times per week is recommended, though make sure to keep baths brief to avoid drying out their skin. Sponge baths are preferred for the first 1-2 weeks until the umbilical cord stump falls off. After that, you can transition to a baby tub with 2-3 inches of warm water. To ensure the water isn't too hot, test it on your wrist. After the first six months, you can adjust bathing frequency to every other day. Make sure you are using mild products when bathing your newborn. Use fragrance-free, hypoallergenic baby soap only on the scalp, and rinse their body with plain water to protect sensitive skin. Keeping your baby comfortable during and after their bath is key, so make sure the area/room where you bathe them is warm, around 75°F/24°C.

Diaper rash is any rash that develops inside the diaper area, characterized by red, irritated skin. It is usually caused by prolonged contact with wet or soiled diapers, friction or skin sensitivity. However, introduction to new foods, allergies to diaper materials or even yeast infections can also be factors. While most cases can be treated with proper care at home, understanding the underlying cause is key. Involve your health care team when necessary. To prevent or manage diaper rash, proper cleaning with gentle materials and techniques is crucial. Consistent gentle cleaning, breathable and well-fitting diapers, frequent changes and the use of zinc oxide-based cream or petroleum jelly to protect the skin are all effective for preventing and treating diaper rashes. Most mild rashes will clear up within 3-5 days with consistent care. If the rash worsens, persists after 3-5 days or shows signs of infection (e.g., blisters, pus, red streaks or fever), visit your provider to ensure your baby receives the correct treatment and prevent complications.

Though it varies, your newborn typically needs about 14-17 hours of total sleep every day. This will normally happen in short bursts of 2-4 hour stretches, tied to the frequency of feedings. Babies normally don’t develop a circadian rhythm for a few months, so their sleep-wake cycles are not determined by day or night initially. Keeping an eye out for sleep cues from your baby, such as yawning or fussiness, will help you catch their best sleep windows. When putting your newborn to bed, always place them on their back on a firm surface to reduce the risk of SIDS.